Understanding Co-OCCURRING DISORDERS
When someone struggles with both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder simultaneously, it is referred to as a co-occurring disorder.
This intersection is incredibly common, yet it requires a specialized approach to treatment because the two conditions often feed into one another, creating a complex cycle that can be difficult to break without professional help.
The Relationship Between Mental Health & Addiction
It is rarely a coincidence when mental health issues and addiction appear together. Usually, the relationship functions in one of three ways:
- Self-Medication: Individuals may use drugs or alcohol to cope with the symptoms of an undiagnosed or untreated mental illness (e.g., using alcohol to quiet anxiety).
- Brain Chemistry: Substance abuse can trigger changes in the brain that make a person more vulnerable to developing a mental health condition.
- Shared Risk Factors: Genetics, environmental triggers, and early childhood trauma can contribute to the development of both disorders.
Why Integrated Treatment is Essential
In the past, patients were often told they had to “get sober” before they could be treated for depression or trauma. We now know that this approach is not always true.
Integrated treatment addresses both conditions at the same time, with the same team of providers. This ensures that as the substance use is managed, the underlying mental health triggers are also being healed.
Signs and Symptoms
Identifying a co-occurring disorder can be tricky because symptoms often overlap. However, you should look for:
- Using substances to deal with difficult memories or emotions.
- A history of mental health treatment that didn’t lead to lasting sobriety.
- Sudden changes in behavior, sleep patterns, or social circles.
- Feeling unable to function “normally” without the use of a substance.
HOW CAN WE HELP YOU?
Our dedicated team is committed to supporting clients and their families throughout their therapeutic journey.